admin 发表于 2024-9-22 01:02:40

25高考、考研、六级英语复习干货材料(三)之快速破解长难句

天下武功唯快不破。

英语考试的难点总在阅读和语言应用题。

而破招的关键点之一也在于快。

快速破解长难句的语法成分,掌握大意,忽略不必要词汇,猜准前后关系,是英语阅读高阶能力,也是考试快速、准确答题的重要技巧。

以下是全国二卷语法填空题真题:

The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68______(start) a soil-testing program69_______gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

分析:The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture是主语,finds是谓语,连词that引导宾语从句that between 2005 … and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons。宾语从句中between 2005 … and 2011是时间状语,破折号中间是关系副词when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词2005,由于2005是过去一点时间,所以68空应该填过去时started。

如果熟悉语法结果,这个题甚至可以不看前面的主语或不用知道具体是什么意思,直接看出start是在过去开始的,所以用过去式。

这就是快速解题。

在定语从句中,program是先行词,69空后是定语从句,先行词program在定语从句中指物做主语,应该用关系代词that/which引导。

翻译:中国农业部发现,2005年中国政府开始实施土壤测试项目,该项目(根据测试)向农民推荐具体使用什么化肥,从那时到2011年, 化肥使用量减少了七百七十万吨。

今天分享的是近两年可能出的热点领域climate材料,供高考、考研、四六级考试考生参考。

同时分享1个长句破解的分析,供考生学习。

题目:2024年或成为有记录以来最热的一年(节选来源:经济学人,the economist 每日阅读)

FOR SOME Europeans it might be hard to believe that the Earth has broken a new temperature record. While parts of America, Asia, the Middle East and indeed southern Europe have suffereddeadly heatwaves, many European countries have been soaked by record rainfall that has made summer feel dreary. Temperatures in parts of western Europe have been around or below average in June. But data from Copernicus, the EU’s Earth-observation programme, show that globally, it is sweltering. Average global air-temperature records have been broken on two consecutive days. On July 22nd air temperatures reached 17.16°C (62.89°F), breaking the record of 17.09°C set just one day prior. The previous record of 17.08°C had stood since only July 6th 2023.

对于部分欧洲人,很难相信地球之热已经打破了新的气温记录。在美洲、亚洲、中东和南欧部分地区遭遇致命热浪的同时,许多欧洲国家却遭遇了创纪录的降雨,让夏天更加沉闷不想动。6月,西欧部分地区的气温接近或低于平均水平,但欧洲联盟气候监测机构哥白尼气候变化服务局的数据显示,全球气温闷热难耐。目前已连续两天打破全球平均最高气温记录。7月22日,全球日平均气温为17.15摄氏度,打破了前一天刚刚创下的17.09摄氏度的记录。此前记录是2023年7月6日的17.08摄氏度纪录。

The biggest influence on the Earth’s temperature, aside from global warming, is the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a natural phenomenon that affects weather patterns worldwide. El Niño, the hot phase of ENSO, led to the record-breaking temperatures of 2023 and has only recently come to an end. One of the areas driving up the global average is Antarctica. Temperatures around the South Pole are much higher than usual, which is also a factor in the record-low sea ice for this time of year—when it is winter in the southern hemisphere.

除掉全球变暖,对地球温度影响最大的是厄尔尼诺(ENSO),这是一种影响全球天气的自然现象。是厄尔尼诺现象导致2023年气温破纪录,直到最近才结束。导致全球平均气温上升的地区是南极洲,南极附近的气温比往年高出很多,这也是导致海冰创下历史新低的一个因素--此时南半球正值冬季。

One record rarely comes alone. In 2023 global temperatures reached a new high on four consecutive days. In 2016 the record was broken seven times; in 1998, six. This is the third year in which records set just one year earlier were broken.

记录很少单独出现。2023年,全球气温连续四天创下新高。

The world has now seen record monthly temperatures for 13 months in a row; every month since July last year has been more than 1.5°C above the temperature typical for the corresponding month in the second half of the 19th century.

目前,全球已连续13个月创下月高温纪录;自去年7月以来,每个月的气温都比19世纪下半叶相应月份的气温高出1.5℃以上。

The World Meteorological Organisation reckons that there is a 70% chance that La Niña, the cold phase of ENSO, could begin some time between August and November. It should herald cooler temperatures. But there is still a very good chance that, overall, 2024 will clock in as hotter than 2023.

世界气象组织认为,拉尼娜现象有70%的可能在8月至11月间出现,预示着气温将降低。但总体而言,2024年仍很有可能比2023年更热。

http://kuailexuexi.net/data/attachment/forum/20240922/1726938160653_0.jpg

全球变暖global warming过去几年和未来两年仍旧会是英语考试热点,甚至地理、生物都可能出现。

回到今天的解题技巧,如何快速抓住枝干呢:

The biggest influence on the Earth’s temperature, aside from global warming,isthe El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a natural phenomenon thataffectsweather patterns worldwide.

这是一个长句,英语主+谓结构是核心基础句型,也是最常见的句型。

化繁为简后,其实粗体部分the biggest influence就是主语部分,is就是谓语。虽然他们两个被aside from这个不速之客隔开,仍然割裂不了他们的联系。

理顺他们的关系的最大好处是可以不用看懂所有词汇,甚至语感好的同学可以不用看完全部句子。

在耗费大量考试时间的阅读和语言应用题(语法填空题),能快速破解长难句语法,有良好的语感,是最快的武功心法,也是最省时省力的解题技巧。

学会用笔记记录思维,在平时的训练中就显得尤为重要。

模拟题,真题或好的材料,不是做完就扔,而是学会标出句子核心成分,学会拆解他们的成分,学会复盘,吸收当中好的词组和句子。

学习,有时,需要这样一点解剖精神!
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 25高考、考研、六级英语复习干货材料(三)之快速破解长难句