英语中考复习
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英语中考复习重点一
1. 定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2. 定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3. 定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
4. 关系代词的用法
(1)that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
(2)which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
(3)who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
英语中考复习重点二
定语从句由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下：
一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词
过去进行时的.被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词
2. 被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world.
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤
(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语
(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词
(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面;如果没必要，可省略。
英语中考复习练习题
(20分钟 50分)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
1. I’d like a p________ of sports shoes.
2. Tom has been learning Chinese s________ he was three years old.
3. There are many s________ on the beach in my hometown.
4. They would like to r________ some money for charity.
5. It took them three and a h________ hours to finish it.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
1. She wants to buy a new pair of ________ (skate). She wants to be a good _______(skate).
2. —How long have you been ________ (collect) shells?
—For 2 years.
3. —When ________ you ________ (get) your first pair of shoes?
—Last year.
4. —Would you like to buy two ________ (pair) of socks for me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
5. This is my ________ (one) time to skate in marathon.
Ⅲ. 单项选择(10分)
1. These trousers are too long. Show me a shorter ________.
A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair
2. Tom was ________ one to start skating of the three.
A. one B. the one
C. the first D. an
3. Some famous singers are going to put on a show ________ money for those poor children.
A. raiseB. raisingC. raisedD. to raise
4. She stayed at home for ________.
A. whole five days B. the whole five days
C. all five the days D. the all five days
5. —Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like ________ for my twin sons.
A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes
C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoe
Ⅳ. 句型转换(10分)
1. I have been skating for five hours. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you been skating?
2. They played soccer an hour ago. (用现在完成进行时改写)
They ________ ________ ________ soccer ________ an hour.
3. It has been snowing since a week ago. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ________ ________ ________ snowing since a week ago?
—________,________ ________.
4. The film has been on for ten minutes. (改为同义句)
The film has been on ________ ten minutes ________.
5. The boy started collecting match boxes when he was a child. (改为同义句)
The boy ________ ________ ________ match boxes ________ he was a child.
Ⅴ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. Where do you fly them
B. Where do you get them from
C. How many kites do you have so far
D. What’s your hobby
E. How long have you been doing that
A: 1 , Bob?
B: I like collecting kites.
A: 2 ?
B: Since I was eight years old.
A: 3 ?
B: I often make them, but sometimes buy them.
A: 4 ?
B: I usually fly them in the park.
A: 5 ?
B: Maybe I have 185 kites.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
Ⅵ. 阅读理解(10分)
Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we 1 20, 000 yuan in all.
After the show I interviewed three students. First, I 2 with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet(芭蕾舞). “How long have you been dancing the ballet? ” I asked. “For about six years，” she answered. “Why do you learn it? ”“I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up. ”
Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played 3 . I asked, “When did you start playing the piano? ” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five, ” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school? ” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist. ”
Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs(民歌). Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you 4 in folk music? ” I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a concert in the future, ” she said.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A. 用下列单词的适当形式填空以补全文中的空白。
interest, wonderful, raise, talk
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
B. 完成表格。
Talent How many years Dream
Liu Li 1 six 2
Zhao Qiang 34 to be a pianist
Chen Yun singing folk songs 56
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________
英语中考复习练习题答案解析
Ⅰ. 答案：1. pair 2. since 3. shells 4. raise 5. half
Ⅱ. 答案：1. skates; skater 2. collecting 3. did; get 4. pairs
5. first
Ⅲ. 答案：1～5. DCDBB
Ⅳ. 答案：1. How long have 2. have been playing; for
3. Has it been; No, it hasn’t 4. since; ago
5. has been collecting; since
Ⅴ. 答案：1～5. DEBAC
Ⅵ. 答案：A. 1. raised 2. talked 3. wonderfully 4. interested
B. 1. dancing the ballet 2. to be a professional dancer
3. playing the piano 4. seven 5. five 6. to be a singer
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