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2023年高考英语解析(新课标全国I卷)

2023年高考英语解析

听力:

听力部分比较正常,没有一些自媒体说的那么邪乎,什么全面向国外语言考试(如托福,剑桥考试等)靠拢,没有过多的英音和美音等的切换。 个人觉得出的比较阴间的题目是第9题和第12题,第9题是因为很多人没有听清home, 且 很多人不认识B选项中的short cut (捷径)而第12题是因为音频里自始至终未提到Mark本人住在哪里,而只说卖书的人的迁移轨迹,去年该人从洛杉矶迁到了费城,故作者最终的居住地为费城。

阅读理解:

篇别

体裁

题材

题目类型

难易程度

A篇

说明文

租车旅游指南

信息题

较简单

B篇

记叙文

利用生物方式处理污染物

段落主旨,细节信息,写作目的,细节信息

中等

C篇

说明文

书评,如何减少对电子产品的依赖

主旨大意题,词汇题,间接信息题

较难

D篇

议论文

群体智慧效应,集体测量还是个体测量的平均偏差更少

段落主旨题,推理判断题,细节信息题,观点判断题

最难

A篇阅读23题稍具难度,学生需语篇中depart 的意思为离开

B 篇阅读24题,A,B,D都是具体细节,而C篇更有概括性,阅读25题考生很容易选到A,原因是原文中说试管中微生物把污泥当做食物了,但仔细分析选项会发现,微生物把污泥当食物是作者偶然观察到的现象,而不是有意为之要去feed 他们。

C篇讲的是作者写了一本关于如何让人使用电子产品的时间变得更少。28题使用排除法即可选择B项,29题考察词汇具有一定难度,从其后一句“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days( 这个过程会要求你在三十天内远离选择性在线活动”, declutter 此处意为“去除,消除”,故 选A

D篇32题有较大难度,该题问第二篇的主要内容是什么,第二段主要解释了第一段提出的观点:于“群体智慧”,在有些情况下,很多独立个体做出的判断的平均值要(比群体)更准确。 故答案应该选B,“该效应的底层逻辑

七选五

讲的是人人都会犯错,适当的时候要懂得放过自己

36选D,英谚有云“To err is human, to forgive divine (犯错乃人之天性,宽恕人则有神性),作者故意隐去了后半句,所以结合此民谚及下文此处要谈宽恕自己的重要性。 37空前面说的是“personal strengths(个人长处)”后连用三个问句,属于细节性表述,所以该处填的内容需要概括这三个细节,并与个人长处有关。 38空所要填的内容与37空类似,也是要能概括前面所讲的内容。39最容易,因为只有这句中的they 能形成对 friend 和family members的指代。40空后的 fixed 与 G选项中的changing 形成呼应,故应选G。

完型填空

完型没啥好说的,讲的是美国明尼苏达州举办的越野跑中,运动员Melanie Bailey放弃自己取得好成绩的机会,帮助受伤运动员到达终点的感人故事。比平时训练的都简单。 建议程度较好的学生可以先读一下文章,了解大致意思后再下笔。

语法填空

考词性变化3个,非谓语动词3个,连词1个,介词1个, 代词1个,冠词1个,比较容易翻船的一个是58题,因为 to bite a small hole 和 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth 构成对比,故选or , 另外一个是 63题,很多考生不知道touch 也可以用作名词(做“感受”解),所以容易填错。

写作部分

好多自媒体上都有详细解析,就不细说了,此篇可归为建议信或者申诉信。本人在状元教育考前圈题班的讲座基本命中,主要的内容分两个大的版块:陈述问题+提出解决方案(建议)

附本人下水文一篇:

Dear Ryan,

I’m Li Hua, from Class 3. I learned that you are paring up the students randomly to practice oral English. Creative as your initiative is, I’d like to show my disagreement for this issue.

To begin with, some students are not quite familiar with each other. Thus, they may find it hard to talk freely. In addition, students are different at their English level. This fact may worsen their lack of confidence, making them too shy to open their mouths.

Therefore, I suggest some corrective measures be taken. For example, students who are familiar with each other or similar in English levels can be paired up.

I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.

Yours, sincerely

Li Hua

读后续写:

本次读后续写可划分为战胜自我类,一位来自巴西的移民,在老师的支持和鼓励之下,通过参加写作大赛,树立了对于写作的信心,培养了对写作的爱好。第一段要写自己参加写作大赛的成绩,第二段写 “我”得到考试成绩后与老师的互动。

我的下水文:

P1:A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. My essay won the first prize. I could hardly believe my ears on hearing the news. I rechecked the results on the school website and made sure that I was the first winner. I noticed that some judges left comments on my work, saying that they were impressed by my humor , mastery of history and winged imagination. I was invited to the award ceremony. The moment I lifted the trophy over my head, the audience burst out into thunderous applauses.

P2: I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. I threw myself into his arms. We held tightly each other, speechless but excited. Then I said to my teacher, “ Sir, I owe this honor to you. But for your help, I could not have won the prize. ” From that time on, I have fallen in love with writing, not for winning award but for the sheer pleasure the derives from writing.
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