12.15 每日听写 | 英语六级听力真题
15星期五
2023年12月
今天是GWEN听写陪你的
第2289天
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GWEN听写团队
2021年12月英语六级听力真题(第2套) 长对话
难度指数
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影子跟读
影子练习（shadow-exercise），即跟读训练。这是口译工作者练习同传技巧中常见的一种练习方式，
同时，它也是特别好的练习语音和听力的方法。在跟读过程中，跟读者能逐步适应音频语速、语音语调等，让自己的听写技能更上一层楼。
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影子跟读方法
1. 有稿逐句跟读
顾名思义，就是看着文本，同时听着录音，一句/字一停顿的跟读（每句后暂停录音）。
2. 有稿同步跟读
每句话中间不停歇，录音也不手动暂停，眼睛看着文本，耳朵听着录音，如此跟读。
3. 无稿逐句跟读
抛弃文稿，只听录音。一句一句停顿跟读。
4. 无稿同步跟读
抛弃文本，只听录音。录音不手动暂停，不追求每个词都catch到，如此跟听练习。
（3和4建议在已完全熟悉文本的基础上尝试练习。）
今日材料
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文本对照
（请务必听写后校对）
红色连读；蓝色爆破省读；橙色弱读
请上下滑动查看
Conversation One
长对话1
Good morning and welcome to People in the News! With me today is Megan Brown, and environmental activist whose controversial new book Beyond Recycling is making headlines.
早上好，欢迎来到《新闻人物》! 今天和我一起的是环保活动家梅根·布朗，她的新书《回收之外》颇受争议，成为报纸头条。
Hi, Bryan! Thanks for having me today. I'm excited to explain to the audience what my book is really about.
嗨，布莱恩！谢谢你邀请我今天参加你的节目。我很高兴能向观众解释我这本书到底写的是什么。
Critics of your book assert that you're trying to force radical changes on the entire country. Some claim that you want to force everyone to eat a vegetarian diet and make private transport illegal.
批评你的书的人坚称，你试图迫使整个国家发生彻底的改变。有些人声称，你想强迫每个人都吃素，还要将私人交通工具定为非法事物。
I'm aware of those claims, but they simply aren't true. People who haven't read the book are making assumptions about my arguments. They know I am a vegetarian, that I don't wear leather or fur, and that I always use public transportation. So, they are depicting me as a radical animal rights activist and an environmentalist determined to force my beliefs on others.
我知道这些说法，但它们根本不是真的。没有读过这本书的人在对我的论点做假设。他们知道我是一个素食主义者，不穿皮革或毛皮衣服，而且我总是乘坐公共交通工具。因此，他们将我描述成激进的动物权利活动家和环保主义者，决心将我的信仰强加于他人。
But don't you want others to adopt your practices? You've campaigned for animal rights and environment for decades.
但是你不希望别人采纳你的做法吗？几十年来，你一直在为动物权利和环境而奋斗。
I'd love it if people chose to live as I do. But my life choices are based on my personal convictions. They aren't my recommendations for others who don't share those convictions.
如果人们选择像我一样生活，我会很高兴。但我的人生选择是基于我个人的信念。对于不认同这些信念的人，我不建议这样做。
Well, in this excerpt from your book, you argue that meat consumption and private transport are devastating the environment, and that the best choices for the planet are vegetarian diets and public transport.
嗯，在你书中的这段摘录中，你认为肉类消费和私人交通是在破坏环境，而对地球来说最好的选择是素食和公共交通。
I did write that. But those are examples what I call best practices, not what I'm actually suggesting. In my guidelines for saving the environment, I suggest modest changes, like eating vegetarian meals two days a week.
我确实是这么写的。但这些都是我所说的最佳做法的例子，而不是我实际的建议。在我的拯救环境指南中，我建议适度改变，比如每周吃两天素食。
You also endorse high taxes on meat and other animal products, and increase taxes on gasoline. Those taxes could force poor people to adopt your life choices.
你还支持对肉类和其他动物产品征收重税，并增加对汽油的税收。这些税收可能会迫使穷人采用你的生活选择。
But the taxes I suggest aren't that high, less than 3 percent only, plus the money generated would be allocated to environmental protection which benefits everyone.
但是我建议的税率并不高，只有不到3%，而且征收的税款会被分配用于环境保护，这对每个人都有好处。
Conversation Two
长对话2
With me in the studio today is Ms. Jane Logan, author of a new book Secrets to Success. She claims to have uncovered how people achieve success. So, Ms. Logan, in your book, you claim that successful people have many things in common. For instance, they know their strengths when pursuing a goal.
今天和我一起在演播室的是简·洛根女士，她是新书《成功的秘诀》的作者。她声称已经发现了人们如何取得成功。所以，洛根女士，您在书中声称成功人士有很多共同点。例如，他们在追求目标时知道自己的优势。
That's right. They also tend to be motivated by a negative or positive life event. They credit their success to having someone in their life who believes in them.
没错。他们也往往受到生活中消极事件或积极事件的刺激。他们将自己的成功归功于生活中有人相信他们。
You also write that there are a number of different factors related to success. And while successful people are driven to achieve their goals, the ultra-successful have even greater ambition.
您还写道有一些与成功相关的因素。而且，成功人士是被驱使着实现他们的目标的，而超级成功人士则有更大的野心。
Yes. Greater ambition, as well as a burning desire to be the best of the best, is also a common characteristic.
是的。更大的野心以及成为强手中的强手的强烈渴望，也是一个共同的特征。
Right. So, those who are determined don't see obstacles as something that prevents success, but mere inconveniences that need to be overcome.
对。因此，那些有决心的人不会将障碍视为阻碍其成功的东西，而只是将其视为需要解决的麻烦。
Absolutely. Successful people are also optimistic, as it is important to stay positive while being aware of obstacles that can deter us from achieving our goals.
正是如此。成功人士也很乐观，因为意识到可能存在妨碍我们实现目标的障碍，同时还能保持积极的态度，这很重要。
That's a good point. All too often, people give up at the first hurdle. Would you say then that most successful people make it all by themselves?
这是一个很好的观点。很多时候，人们在第一个难关就放弃了。那么，您认为大多数成功人士的成功都是靠自己吗？
Not exactly. They are usually good at cooperating with people and understanding the needs of others.
不完全是。他们通常善于与人合作以及了解他人的需要。
So, people would be willing to help them, I guess.
所以我猜人们会愿意帮助他们。
That's correct. And this often leads to a great deal of mutual respect, whether it's with a colleague, an assistant or even a receptionist.
没错。这通常会带来极大的相互尊重，无论是和同事、助理还是接待员。
Most successful people, I know, are very passionate about their work. Would you say that passion is the single biggest key to success?
我知道，大多数成功人士都对他们的工作充满激情。您认为激情是成功最关键的因素吗？
Not entirely. There's a prerequisite, that is, you have to work in an environment that nurtures passion. If that exists, success will follow.
不完全是。有一个先决条件，那就是，你必须在一个能培养激情的环境中工作。如果存在这种环境，成功将随之而来。
编辑说
考试类题材精听的方法——反复听同一段材料
如果你遇到难以理解的部分，不要害怕反复听同一段材料。通过多次听，你可以更好地掌握其中的语音、语调和内容。
同学说
同学们对本周的听写内容还有哪些没有消化的呢？或者是否也有在学习英语方面的自我心得？欢迎大家在我们的推送下方留言，向我们提问或将心得分享给大家哦。每日听写的编辑们将不定期基于大家的留言做深入拓展～
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