小升初英语到底考什么？都在这里！
http://kuailexuexi.net/data/attachment/forum/20240908/1725782666629_0.jpg如果您的孩子正在上小学，建议让孩子多看看这篇文章，一方面为非小升初学生提供小升初英语考点，另一方面为小升初学生进行考前知识巩固。
一.小学英语形容词性物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词8个：
My your his her its our your their
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她.它)们的
2.形容词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的":eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack；his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It's his the pen(错误)
3.I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he(物主代词)her we(物主代词)our
注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语常见缩写形式
1.who's＝who is
2.she's＝she is
3.he's＝he is
4.what's＝what is
5. where’s＝where is
6.we're＝we are
7.you're＝you are
8.that's＝that is
9. I'm＝I am
10. isn't＝is not
11.aren't＝are not
12.they're＝they are
13.don't＝do not
14.let's ＝let us
15. can’t＝can not
16. it's＝ it is
17. I’ve＝I have
18. I’d＝ I would
19. hasn’t＝has not
三.小学英语名词性物主代词
1.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她.它)们的
2. 名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg: The pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
四.小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词.形容词.国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1.I have a car. ----we have cars.
2.He is an American boy. ----They are American boys.
3.It is a car. ----They are cars.
4.This is an eraser. ----These are erasers.
5.That is a backpack. -----Those are backpacks.
6.I'm an English teacher. ------We are English teachers.
7.It's a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.
8.He's a boy. ----They are boys.
9.She's a singer. ------They are singers.
10.What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
五.小学英语名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1.名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物
2.名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下：
1.多数情况下在名词后面加S，s在清辅音后读/s/
2.以s，x，sh，ch为结尾的词在词尾加es，es读作/iz/
3.以f，fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作/vz/
4.以辅音加y结尾的词，变y为ies
5.以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s
6.不规则变化
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
7.单复数同形
Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep-sheep deer-deer
8.特殊名词变化
This这个 these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他.它.她们(复数) am ，is是are(复数)
9、常考案例
1.bus->buses
2.box -> boxes
3.glass -> glasses
4.class -> classes
5.watch-> watches
6.mango -> mangoes
7.firefly ->fireflies
8.sheep -> sheep
9.people -> people
10.man -> men
11.woman -> women
12.apple-> apples
13.family-> families
14.library-> libraries
15.baby-> babies
16.boy-> boys
17.toy-> toys
18.child-> children
19.foot -> feet
20.strawberry-> strawberries
21.horse ->horse
22.policeman-> policemen
23.dress-> dresses
24. fish -> fish
25.tooth-> teeth
26.country-> countries
27. foot-> feet
28.dragonfly-> dragonflies
29.me -> us
30.building -> buildings
31. cloth -> clothes
32. this -> these
33. that -> those
34.circle -> circles
35.story-> stories
六.小学英语反义词及对应词汇总
1.same -- different
2.new -- old
3.old -- young
4.short -- long
5.big -- small
6.tall -- short
7.yes -- no
8.open -- close
9.hot -- cold
10.here -- there
11.sit -- stand
12.up -- down
13.thin -- fat
14.father -- mother
15.right -- wrong
16.black -- white
17.this -- that
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