高考英语：应用文写作！“10种”范文总汇！（含评分标准与对策）
你是王玲，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1. 介绍购物情况
2. 反映存在问题
3. 提出解决方案
注意：
1. 词数100词左右
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词
可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.
【优秀满分范文】
To whom it may concern,
I am one of your customers(顾客). I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, thebooks were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To makematters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.
I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every rightto ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money ordeliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of theprocess of your dealing with my complaint.
Lookingforward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Wang Ling
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7、道歉信
假设你是李华，你上星期参观伦敦，当时你爸的一个朋友Rogers先生对你照顾有加，请写封信表达你对他的感谢。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Sarah,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable toattend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为） the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital thismorning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by thedoctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I haveasked my boss for a leave.
I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate yourbirthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself withall our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to youtomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friendswhen you meet them at the party.
Cordially, （sincerely）
Li Hua
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8、邀请信
你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：
1. 时间：8am—5 pm；
2. 集合地点：校门口；
3. 交通工具：公交车；
4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.
We are supposed togather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp. The bus will serve asour transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picniclunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. wewill go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful sceneryand an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in arain. Please spare some time to join us.
Your participation can surely addcolor to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.
Yours,
Joe
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9、求助信
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
注意:
1.词数:120—150；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Tom，
How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.
Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So I’m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）. Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.
In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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10、求职信
假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。
ASSISITANTS WANTED
Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．
Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority．
Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．
注意：
1．短文词数100字左右；
2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Director:
I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me.
I’ve just graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.
In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. I’m available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
一、满分要求
1.语篇信息齐全;
2.丰富的句式表达;
3.注意句与句之间的连贯性;
4.语句流畅自然，层次清楚;
5.应用较高级词汇;
6.书面整洁。
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二、写作策略
1.“五审”定调子
写作时，要养成在审题上形成一种定向思维的习惯，做到“五审”：
一审体裁。根据作文材料要求确定文章体裁。然后建立相应体裁的行文模式。我们常用的体裁有书信、日记、通知、发言稿、说明文、记叙文、议论文等。
二审人称。文章中人称选择恰当对表达文章的基本思想、描述事物及情节都很有帮助。应特别注意英文中人称的阴阳是很容易被忽视的。
三审时态。高考评分中，谓语动词形式是被看重的，一篇文章如果多处出现谓语动词错误，就要降等给分。所以我们在审题时要给文章的时态定个位，即过去时、现在时或将来时。再以这个定为时态基础，按需要使用相应时态。
四审要点。高考评卷中，作文的大块得分集中在文章的要点和要点发挥上，一般来说，英语高考作文有4-6个要点，考生在读题时要边读边列出要点并写出要点中的关键词，这样既能保证要点齐全又能节省时间。
五审层次。层次分明，脉络清晰，让读者一目了然。记叙文大多数以人物活动、时间顺序或事情发展过程为线索;说明文大多以时间、空间为线索;议论文的写作一般按先总后分或先分后总的顺序。
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2.“韵色”得高分
培养学生在保证文体正确、要点齐全、层次分明的基础上，恰当运用一些漂亮的句式、关联词、插入语和谚语等，能使文章更上档次。
三、注意事项
1.提炼要点
(1)总结归纳要点：不是所有内容都要写出来，而是抓住其中的关键要点、衔接要点!
(2)理顺要点：将提炼的要点按逻辑关系(如时间关系、因果关系、转折关系等)重新安排，这样整篇文章看起来就整体有序，流畅自然，更加容易打动评分老师，从而使作文分数提升一档。
2.遣词造句
(1)遣词
①不出现语言错误;②注意词语和短语搭配使用;③适度使用加分词汇;④避免词语重复，以加分词句：高级词、同义词、短语等替代。
(2)造句
①表达意思要清楚无误：具体化，细节化;②多种表达方式表达相同含义;③避免句式单调(简单句、并列句、复合句等适度调整);④可以用形象思维来表达(比如说你朗读得“很好听”，用“抑扬顿挫”来表达就是形象思维)。
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3.谋篇布局
(1)构思文章提纲：根据题目的要点，安排好段落和主次关系。要形成良好的分段意识，写作分段是必须要进行的(2至4段为佳)，这样显得文章不会拥挤并且层次分明。在行文意识上，要注意突出要点。
(2)分段注意详略搭配、注意连贯;
(3)行文时多用关联词、引导词，把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来，达到起承转合、运用自如的目的，从而获取高分;
(4)具体的连接关系有：并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、列举关系、条件关系、举例关系、时间关系等。
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